I’m always in search of a better prawn curry than the one I made last time, but the search is over, for a while at least. I’ve made many a good prawn curry along the way, Prawn Jingha Masala, various Keralan prawn curries with coconut milk and fresh curry leaves, prawn Malabar and north Indian masalas, and have finally settled on Prawn Balchao, a prawn curry from Goa. The combination of spice and vinegar makes this gravy really appealing on a cold night. The recipe is relatively simple. Once you’ve made the paste, the rest follows within minutes. During lockdown times, I’ve used frozen prawn cutlets ( large Australian prawns that have been pre-shelled and frozen on board fishing trawlers) and now keep a supply stashed in the freezer especially for this curry.
Prawn Balchao for 2-4 or more with other dishes.
The spice paste
- 8g ginger, peeled
- 15 g garlic, peeled
- 5 dried mild red chillies
- 2 cloves
- 6 peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/2 tablespoon brown mustard seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
The curry
- 2 1/2 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 small onion, peeled, finely chopped
- 3 tomatoes, finely chopped ( or use canned tomatoes with only a tiny part of the juice- about 3/4 cup)
- 1 green chilli, left whole
- 3-4 tablespoons malt or red wine vinegar
- 1 tsp sugar
- salt to taste
- 300 g raw prawn meat ( this is the shelled weight)
Make a paste of the ginger, red chillies, and all the spices. I find a large mortar and pestle is the best tool for this job. You can produce a fine paste with a couple of minutes of banging and grinding. A food processor is too large for a paste this small. Add a little water to the paste towards the end to achieve a fine texture.
Heat the oil in a large non stick wok and fry the onion gently until golden. Add the tomatoes and green chilli and fry for about 10-12 minutes over a moderate heat until the mixture becomes a deep red colour. Add a splash of water if the pan becomes dry.
Add the spice paste and fry for 5 minutes until the oil separates. Add the vinegar, sugar and salt. Cook another minute and taste for a balance of flavours. adjust the salt if needed. Add the prawns and cook for 2 minutes or until cooked through. At this point, if the curry is too dry, you can loosen it with water, or cream. The latter additions are not so authentic, but I like a wet gravy in this curry and so recommend loosening the mixture.
Serve with rice and other lovely sides, with some papadum or naan.
Recipe adapted from Indian Food Made Easy, Anjum Anand. 2007. A very handy little book.

LOVE prawn curries. If cooking Indian ‘curries’ oft stay in Kerala and the rest of the SW of the sub-continent . . . the ‘spice centre’ of the country. So, so glad to have your recipe which is somewhat different of my few. Now to get the prawns, make, enjoy . . . and get back to you ! Thanks !!
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That sounds fab Francesca and, like you say, very easy.
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Amazingly, I have the ingredients for this on hand, including the second half of the one and only bag of (responsibly caught) large shrimp that’s left in my freezer. I might just make it!
be well… mae at maefood.blogspot.com
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I hope you like it Mae.
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I love it Francesca, it sounds delicious!!!
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I must source some large Australian peeled prawns for the freezer. Sandy handy. The curry is a great incentive 🙂
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Ow Francesca another super recipe! Think I’ll cook this tomorrow night .. Yum! Thanks Miss
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I hope it goes well Miss.
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It did and was delicious! 👏
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It is not often that I have all the ingredients in my pantry for a curry but this time I do. What is nice is that it is one of your new favorites…thank you.
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That’s good news Karen- this one is easy to whip up, unlike many Indian recipes with long lists of ingredients.
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This sounds divine! I had a tenant from Goa for 12 years and I could smell the prawn mango coconut curry cooking all the time. I will have to try and make this. Ciao, Cristina
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Hmmmm, you get the best tenants. I hope you got to try some.
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Yes I did do a lot of tasting! Unfortunately she passed away a few years ago but was a great tenant for 12 years. I miss the Goan aroma.
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Sounds really delicious. A must try.
Clarification..
I was always under the impression that Prawn Balchow is a pickle ..
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It is both. When dry, and without a gravy, it can be popped away in the fridge… I make it wetter and serve it as a curry.
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Thank you and good luck…happy cooking!!!
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